Travel Tips

Some useful information

History of Cartagena

History of Cartagena, Colombia

CARTAGENA. Original public domain image

Cartagena de Indias, founded in 1533 by Spanish commander Pedro de Heredia, quickly became a pivotal port for the Spanish Empire due to its strategic location on the Caribbean coast. The city’s wealth grew rapidly from the export of gold, silver, and other treasures from the New World, making it a prime target for pirates and privateers, including the infamous Sir Francis Drake, who attacked and captured Cartagena in 1586.

To protect this valuable port, the Spanish constructed extensive fortifications throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, including the formidable Castillo San Felipe de Barajas. These defenses, combined with a fortified walled city, helped repel numerous attacks and raids, solidifying Cartagena’s status as one of the most secure ports in the Caribbean.

In addition to its role in trade, Cartagena became a center for the Spanish Inquisition in the Americas, with the Palace of the Inquisition established in 1610. This grim chapter of history is now a museum, offering insights into the era’s religious and social dynamics.

Cartagena played a crucial role in Colombia’s struggle for independence. The city declared its independence from Spain on November 11, 1811, making it one of the first in the country to do so. This move earned Cartagena the title “La Heroica” (The Heroic City). However, the struggle was far from over, with the city enduring a brutal siege by Spanish forces in 1815.

Today, Cartagena’s rich history is preserved in its well-maintained colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and historic sites. The city’s blend of African, indigenous, and European cultures is a testament to its diverse heritage, making it a vibrant and historically significant destination in Colombia.

Things to do

Things to Do in Cartagena, Colombia

Dancers Cartagena Carnival, Colombia -

1. Explore the Walled City
Wander through charming colonial streets, visit historic sites like the Palace of the Inquisition, and admire the colorful architecture in Cartagena’s Walled City.

2. Discover Getsemaní
Experience the vibrant street art, lively squares, and authentic local atmosphere in the Getsemaní neighborhood, a must-see for its bohemian charm.

3. Visit Castillo San Felipe de Barajas
Tour the imposing fortress of Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, which offers stunning views of the city and a glimpse into Cartagena’s strategic military history.

4. Take a Day Trip to the Rosario Islands
Enjoy a day trip to the Rosario Islands, where you can relax on pristine beaches, swim in clear waters, and snorkel among vibrant marine life.

5. Explore Museums
Dive into local culture at the Gold Museum, showcasing pre-Columbian treasures, and the Museum of Modern Art, featuring contemporary Colombian art.

6. Sunset at Café del Mar
End your day with a breathtaking sunset view over the Caribbean Sea at Café del Mar, located on the historic city walls.

Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or relaxation, Cartagena offers a diverse array of activities to suit every traveler’s interests.

Climate

Climate Tips for Visiting Cartagena, Colombia

1. General Climate:
– Cartagena enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. Expect average temperatures to hover around 80-90°F (27-32°C). Check out our weather widget on the bottom of our webpage for local / up to date information!

2. Dry Season (December to April):
– Weather: This is the sunniest and most pleasant time to visit, with minimal rainfall and lower humidity.
– Activities: Ideal for beach outings, island tours, and exploring the city without the discomfort of rain. Perfect for water sports like snorkeling and diving.

3. Wet Season (May to November):
– Weather: Expect frequent rain showers, especially in October and November, which are the wettest months. Humidity is higher during this period.
– Activities: While rain can be heavy, it typically comes in short bursts, leaving plenty of time for outdoor activities. Just be prepared with rain gear.

4. Humidity:
– Consistently High: Cartagena is humid year-round, which can make the heat feel more intense. Light, breathable clothing is essential.

5. Hurricane Season:
– Rare Impact: Although the Caribbean experiences hurricanes, Cartagena is less affected due to its location. However, it’s always good to check the weather forecast during your trip.

6. Sea Temperature:
– Warm Waters: The Caribbean Sea around Cartagena remains warm throughout the year, ranging from 78-84°F (26-29°C). Perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving at any time.

7. Packing Tips:
– Light Clothing: Pack lightweight, breathable clothes made of natural fibers like cotton or linen.
– Sun Protection: Bring sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to protect against the strong tropical sun.
– Rain Gear: A light rain jacket or poncho is useful during the wet season.

8. Best Time to Visit:
– Dry Season: December to April is the best time for favorable weather conditions, but expect more tourists and higher prices.
– Wet Season: May to November offers fewer crowds and lower prices, with the trade-off being more frequent rain showers.

By understanding Cartagena’s climate, you can better plan your activities and packing list to enjoy your visit to this beautiful coastal city.

Transportation

Accessing Cartagena, Colombia

1. By Air:
– Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG): This is the main airport serving Cartagena, with direct flights from major cities in North and South America, as well as Europe. It’s located just 4 miles (6 km) from the city center.-

Transportation from the Airport: Taxis, ride-sharing services, and airport shuttles are readily available for the short trip to downtown Cartagena.

Average Fare: The average taxi fare between Bocagrande and the airport is around COP 15,000 to 20,000 (about USD 4 to 5). However, fares may fluctuate depending on factors like time of day, traffic, and demand.
Time: The journey takes about 15 to 20 minutes depending on traffic conditions.

2. By Sea:
– Cruise Ships: Cartagena is a popular stop for many Caribbean cruise itineraries. The cruise terminal is about 2 miles (3 km) from the city center, with shuttle services and taxis available for transportation.
– Private Boats: The city’s marinas offer facilities for private yachts and boats.

3. By Road:
– Buses: Long-distance buses connect Cartagena with other major Colombian cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Barranquilla. The main bus terminal is located about 7 miles (11 km) from the historic center.
– Taxis and Private Transfers: For more comfort, private car services and taxis can be hired for intercity travel.

Tips for Taxi Rides:

Use Official Taxis: Always use official taxis, which are yellow and have a meter. Alternatively, you can ask your hotel to arrange a taxi for you, which can ensure a fixed fare.
Negotiate: If you don’t use a meter, agree on the fare before getting into the taxi to avoid misunderstandings.
Airport Taxi Stand: Taxis from the airport operate on a fixed fare system depending on the zone, so be prepared for a similar rate when traveling in the opposite direction.

– Walking and Cycling: The Walled City and Getsemaní are best explored on foot or by bicycle due to their compact and pedestrian-friendly nature.

By understanding these options, you can choose the most convenient way to reach and navigate Cartagena, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Be Flexible

We always plan for delays and try not to get upset when things inevitably go wrong. Patience is extremely important when traveling!

Learn Common Phrases of the Local Language

A simple “Please,” “Thank you,” and “I’m sorry” in the local language goes a long way. I also like to learn the word for beer, but that’s just me.

Make a List

About a week or so before each trip, I make a mental list of items I don’t want to forget — which I WILL forget if I don’t write them down. I’ve learned that when I think of something, I need to write it down.

Don’t Forget an Extra Camera Battery (or Two)

Have you ever gotten to that epic sunset photo spot and realized your camera battery is dead and you don’t have a back up? I try to bring at least three camera batteries on all of our trips so that we don’t miss out on that perfect shot.

Always Buy Travel Insurance

A medical emergency can wipe out your savings — or even worse. We use and trust World Nomads for travel insurance.

Make Photocopies of Important Documents

In my early twenties, I was very good about keeping a copy of my passport in a separate bag from my actual passport. Then I got lazy. Recently, a friend of mine lost her passport at the airport. She was told that if she had brought a copy of it and extra passport photos they would have let her travel. Since she didn’t, she was forced to forfeit a $2,000 flight and a week in Europe. I now carry a copy with me.

Pack Extra Underwear

Undies are small and it’s always a good idea to have a few extra pairs in case of emergencies. Another option is to pack these quick-dry underwear so you can easily wash them on the road.

Pre-plan Your Outfits

I’m a lazy, last-minute packer, so I’ve spent too many trips with all black or all grey outfits because I didn’t plan my outfits before packing. I look back at photos and wish I had put more effort into packing.

Bring Lotion in Your Carry-on

I fill both sides of a contact lens case with hydrating lotion (I use this all-natural hydrating lotion) because they rarely have it in the lavatories and airplane cabins are exceptionally dry.

Put Your Room Number & Hotel Address in Your Phone

Am I the only one who can’t remember my hotel room number?? There has to be others out there like me.

Ask The Locals

We always ask the locals to point us to the best restaurants, awesome spots to watch the sunset, the best coffee shops, etc. I do like to tell people what type of food I’m craving though. I’ve been led to some interesting restaurants that wouldn’t have been my first choice.

Let Someone at Home Know Your Plans

This is extremely important when traveling solo, but it’s still a good idea no matter how many people are in your travel group.